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Information on removal of the parotid sinus / parotidectomy Introduction The purpose of this information is to provide you with generally applicable information about this type of operation. Of course, certain aspects of this document are not applicable in your individual case or should be discussed more or additionally with your surgeon. Remember to report to your surgeon all information regarding your general health, as well as any medications you regularly take (especially aspirin and related products, or other medications that may affect clotting). Do not forget to report if you have experienced any allergic reactions, especially reactions to medication. Bring any recent medical records in your possession, such as blood results, radiologic and other preoperative exams. The parotid gland (parotid gland) is located in front of and below the ear. There are 2 parotid glands, 2 under the jaw and 2 under the tongue. Together with numerous smaller salivary glands, they ensure saliva production. The parotid gland has a superficial and a deep lobe, between which runs the facial nerve (facial nerve). This ensures the mimicry of the face, the closing of lips and eyelids. When a tumor is found, it is best removed surgically. Most growths are benign. Purpose of the procedure When a tumor of the parotid gland needs to be removed, it is safe to do so after carefully locating the facial nerve to try to avoid facial paralysis. The technical aspects of the operation The operation is done under general anaesthetic. Through an incision, which runs in front of the ear and further into the neck, the parotid gland, the facial nerve and the tumor are searched for and the tumor is removed. Depending on the location and extent of the injury, the operation can take up to 4 hours. When you wake up, there is a drain at the bottom of the wound, through which excess wound fluid and saliva can drain. The drain is removed after 3 days, when no more fluid drains. By incising the skin and removing the tumor, the sensory nerve that supplies the earlobe and neck cannot be spared. After the operation, there is a numbness of the earlobe and the area of operation. The numb area gradually becomes smaller and smaller. The immediate consequences Swelling usually occurs in the wound area for several weeks. There may be bleeding from the wound. This usually happens shortly after the operation. Sometimes it is necessary to find the source of bleeding again under anesthesia and to burn the bleeding vessel shut. A crooked face may occur after surgery due to manipulation of the nerve during the procedure with (temporary) paralysis of the facial nerve. The paralysis usually recovers after some time (weeks to months). The belated consequences There may be a collection of saliva previously visible at the bottom of the wound, which may need to be punctured. Frey's syndrome can develop after a few months. Then there is redness and perspiration of the skin of the operating area during eating. Serious and/or late complications Any surgical procedure, even performed under ideal conditions and in the best possible way, can entail complications. Permanent facial nerve failure can occur but is extremely rare. Phlegmon or abscess formation in the neck area is rare. All of these risks must be weighed against complications that may arise if surgical treatment is not initiated. ​ Symptomen van LPR De symptomen van LPR kunnen variëren, maar de meest voorkomende zijn: ​ Heesheid of stemveranderingen De irritatie van het strottenhoofd kan leiden tot een schorre stem of veranderingen in de stemkwaliteit. Keelpijn of gevoel van een brok in de keel (globusgevoel) Veel mensen met LPR ervaren een continu gevoel van iets vastzitten in de keel. Chronische hoest Dit kan een gevolg zijn van irritatie van de keel en luchtpijp door maagzuur. Keelpijn of branderig gevoel in de keel Dit kan optreden na het eten of wanneer je 's nachts ligt. Wakker worden met een droge mond of een benauwd gevoel LPR kan zich verergeren wanneer je ligt, wat 's nachts tot klachten leidt. Slikproblemen Er kan sprake zijn van pijn of moeilijkheden bij het slikken van voedsel. ​ Oorzaken van LPR LPR ontstaat wanneer de onderste slokdarmsfincter (de klep tussen de slokdarm en de maag) niet goed sluit. Hierdoor kan maaginhoud, waaronder zuur, via de slokdarm omhoog komen en in de keel terechtkomen. Factoren die LPR kunnen veroorzaken of verergeren, zijn onder andere: Overgewicht of obesitas Roken Alcoholgebruik Koffie en andere cafeïnehoudende dranken Vette of gekruide voeding Stress Hormonale veranderingen (bijvoorbeeld tijdens zwangerschap) Bepaalde medicijnen, zoals bloeddrukverlagers of pijnstillers ​​ Hoewel medicatie een belangrijke rol speelt bij de behandeling van LPR, kunnen levensstijlveranderingen een cruciale bijdrage leveren aan het verminderen van symptomen en het voorkomen van terugkerende klachten. In deze sectie leggen we de belangrijkste veranderingen in levensstijl uit die je kunnen helpen om LPR onder controle te krijgen. ​ 1. Eet kleinere, frequentere maaltijden In plaats van drie grote maaltijden per dag, kun je proberen om kleinere maaltijden te eten die je lichaam gemakkelijker kan verteren. Dit helpt om de druk op je maag te verminderen en voorkomt dat er teveel maagzuur wordt geproduceerd, wat kan terugstromen naar je keel. 2. Vermijd eten vlak voor het slapen Probeer ten minste 3 uur te wachten tussen je laatste maaltijd en het moment waarop je gaat slapen. Dit geeft je maag voldoende tijd om de voeding te verteren en voorkomt dat er zuur omhoogkomt wanneer je horizontaal ligt. 3. Verander je dieet Er zijn bepaalde voedingsmiddelen die de symptomen van LPR kunnen verergeren. Het vermijden van deze voedingsmiddelen kan een aanzienlijke verbetering opleveren. ​ Vermijd vette en gefrituurde voeding: Vetrijke maaltijden vertragen de spijsvertering en vergroten de kans op reflux Beperk gekruide en zure voedingsmiddelen: Tomaten, citrusvruchten, chocolade, en koffie zijn voorbeelden van voedingsmiddelen die de maag kunnen irriteren en de reflux kunnen verergeren. Vermijd alcohol en cafeïne: Zowel alcohol als cafeïne kunnen de spieren van de onderste slokdarmsfincter ontspannen, waardoor reflux waarschijnlijker wordt. Probeer een alkalisch dieet: Voedingsmiddelen die een alkalisch effect hebben op het lichaam (zoals groenten, noten, en havermout) kunnen helpen om de maag te kalmeren en refluxklachten te verminderen. ​ 4. Stop met roken Roken is een van de belangrijkste risicofactoren voor het ontwikkelen van reflux. Het verzwakt de sluitspier van de slokdarm en verhoogt de zuurgraad van het maagzuur. Ook verstoort het de speekselproductie, die normaal gesproken helpt om de keel te beschermen tegen zuur. 5. Beperk alcoholgebruik Alcohol kan de slokdarmsfincter ontspannen en de zuurproductie verhogen, wat beide bijdraagt aan reflux. Ook kan alcohol de maagwand irriteren, wat de symptomen van LPR kan verergeren. 6. Gewichtsverlies Als je overgewicht hebt, kan het verminderen van je gewicht helpen om de druk op je maag te verlichten. Overgewicht vergroot de kans op reflux, omdat het de buikdruk verhoogt, waardoor zuur omhoog kan stromen naar de slokdarm en keel. 7. Slaap met je hoofd omhoog Probeer je bed iets te verhogen, zodat je hoofd hoger ligt dan je buik. Dit kan helpen om te voorkomen dat zuur 's nachts omhoog komt in de slokdarm en keel. Gebruik bijvoorbeeld een kussen of een speciaal kussen dat het bovenste deel van je lichaam ondersteunt. 8. Stressvermindering Stress kan een belangrijke rol spelen bij het verergeren van refluxklachten. Het kan leiden tot een verhoogde zuurproductie en het verergeren van spierspanning rondom de maag en slokdarm. Technieken zoals ademhalingsoefeningen, meditatie, yoga of regelmatige lichaamsbeweging kunnen helpen om stress te verminderen. ​ ​ Hoewel LPR soms moeilijk te behandelen kan zijn, kunnen de meeste mensen hun symptomen beheersen met de juiste combinatie van medicatie en veranderingen in levensstijl. Het is belangrijk om geduldig te zijn en samen te werken met je arts om een behandelplan te vinden dat voor jou werkt. ​ Wanneer naar de arts? Als je regelmatig symptomen van LPR ervaart, zoals keelpijn, stemveranderingen, of chronische hoest, is het raadzaam om een arts te raadplegen. Vroege behandeling kan helpen om verdere schade aan de keel en het strottenhoofd te voorkomen en de kwaliteit van je leven te verbeteren. ​ Conclusie Laryngo-pharyngeale reflux (LPR) is een aandoening die kan leiden tot ongemakkelijke symptomen zoals heesheid, keelpijn, en chronische hoest. Hoewel de diagnose vaak lastig is, zijn er effectieve behandelingsopties beschikbaar. Door veranderingen in je dieet, levensstijl en het gebruik van medicijnen kun je de symptomen onder controle krijgen en je algehele welzijn verbeteren. Neem contact op voor een gepersonaliseerd behandelplan.

Home Make an appointment Nieuwe pagina About us Useful Documents FAQ Zoekresultaten More - General information about hospitalization Preoperative questionnaire Laryngo-pharyngeale reflux Placing eardrum tubes / diabolos Correction of protruding ears / otoplasty Removal of tonsils and adenoids / tonsillectomy Post-operative after tonsillectomy Ear surgeries Correction of nasal septum / septoplasty Parotidectomy / Removal of parotid gland - Thyroidectomy Sinus surgery - Removal of the submandibular salivary gland - Somnoplasty Vocal cord surgery / direct laryngoscopy

dr. Jan Van Haesendonck Make an appointment Graduated as a doctor from the University of Antwerp. Afterwards specialization in ear-, nose- and throat (ENT) diseases at the Antwerp University Hospital (UZA). Diagnosis and treatment of: Nasal congestion, nosebleed, runny nose, loss of smell and taste Functional Rhinoplasty / Septoplasty Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) Tonsils and polyps Voice and swallowing disorders Neck surgery Salivary Gland Disorders Sleep disorders and snoring Hearing loss Dizziness and balance disorders Correction of protruding ears Hearing aid advice Chronic otitis, otosclerosis, cholesteatoma BAHA / PONTO surgery Also working in AZ Sint Maarten.

Information on removal of the parotid sinus / parotidectomy Introduction The purpose of this information is to provide you with generally applicable information about this type of operation. Of course, certain aspects of this document are not applicable in your individual case or should be discussed more or additionally with your surgeon. Remember to report to your surgeon all information regarding your general health, as well as any medications you regularly take (especially aspirin and related products, or other medications that may affect clotting). Do not forget to report if you have experienced any allergic reactions, especially reactions to medication. Bring any recent medical records in your possession, such as blood results, radiologic and other preoperative exams. The parotid gland (parotid gland) is located in front of and below the ear. There are 2 parotid glands, 2 under the jaw and 2 under the tongue. Together with numerous smaller salivary glands, they ensure saliva production. The parotid gland has a superficial and a deep lobe, between which runs the facial nerve (facial nerve). This ensures the mimicry of the face, the closing of lips and eyelids. When a tumor is found, it is best removed surgically. Most growths are benign. Purpose of the procedure When a tumor of the parotid gland needs to be removed, it is safe to do so after carefully locating the facial nerve to try to avoid facial paralysis. The technical aspects of the operation The operation is done under general anaesthetic. Through an incision, which runs in front of the ear and further into the neck, the parotid gland, the facial nerve and the tumor are searched for and the tumor is removed. Depending on the location and extent of the injury, the operation can take up to 4 hours. When you wake up, there is a drain at the bottom of the wound, through which excess wound fluid and saliva can drain. The drain is removed after 3 days, when no more fluid drains. By incising the skin and removing the tumor, the sensory nerve that supplies the earlobe and neck cannot be spared. After the operation, there is a numbness of the earlobe and the area of operation. The numb area gradually becomes smaller and smaller. The immediate consequences Swelling usually occurs in the wound area for several weeks. There may be bleeding from the wound. This usually happens shortly after the operation. Sometimes it is necessary to find the source of bleeding again under anesthesia and to burn the bleeding vessel shut. A crooked face may occur after surgery due to manipulation of the nerve during the procedure with (temporary) paralysis of the facial nerve. The paralysis usually recovers after some time (weeks to months). The belated consequences There may be a collection of saliva previously visible at the bottom of the wound, which may need to be punctured. Frey's syndrome can develop after a few months. Then there is redness and perspiration of the skin of the operating area during eating. Serious and/or late complications Any surgical procedure, even performed under ideal conditions and in the best possible way, can entail complications. Permanent facial nerve failure can occur but is extremely rare. Phlegmon or abscess formation in the neck area is rare. All of these risks must be weighed against complications that may arise if surgical treatment is not initiated. ​ Purpose of the procedure When a parotid gland tumor has to be removed, this can only be done safely after carefully locating the facial nerve, in an attempt to avoid facial paralysis. The technical aspects of the operation The operation is performed under general anesthesia. Through an incision that runs along the ear and further into the neck, the parotid gland, the facial nerve and the tumor are located and the tumor is removed. The operation takes an average of 2 hours, but can take up to 4 hours depending on the location and extent of the injury. During the procedure, the facial nerve is electrically monitored, which helps to locate the nerve safely and reduces the chance of complications. When you wake up, there is a drain at the bottom of the wound, through which excess wound fluid and saliva can drain. The drain is removed after 3 days, when no more fluid drains. By cutting the skin and removing the tumor, the sensory nerve that supplies the earlobe and neck cannot be spared. After the operation, there is a numbness of the earlobe and the surgical area. The numb area gradually becomes smaller. The immediate consequences The wound area usually experiences swelling for a few weeks. There may be post-operative bleeding from the wound. This usually occurs shortly after the operation. Sometimes it is necessary to find the bleeding site again under anesthesia and to cauterize the bleeding vessel. After the operation, a crooked face may occur due to manipulation of the nerve during the procedure with (temporary) paralysis of the facial nerve. The paralysis usually recovers after some time (weeks to months). The late consequences There may be a collection of saliva visible at the bottom of the wound, which may need to be punctured. After a few months, Frey's syndrome may develop. Redness and perspiration of the skin of the surgical area will occur during eating. Serious and/or late complications Every surgical procedure, even in ideal circumstances and performed in the best possible way, can have complications. Permanent failure of the facial nerve can occur but is extremely rare. Phlegm or abscess formation in the neck area is rare. All these risks must be weighed against complications that can occur if surgical treatment is not resorted to. The purpose of this information is to provide you with generally applicable information about this type of surgery. It is of course possible that in your individual case certain aspects of this document may not apply or may need to be discussed more or additionally with your surgeon. Please remember to tell your surgeon all information about your general state of health and all medications you are taking regularly - especially aspirin and related products, or other medications that can affect clotting . Please mention any allergic reactions you have had in the past, especially reactions to medications. Bring any recent medical reports in your possession, such as blood tests, radiological and other preoperative examinations.

Home Make an appointment Nieuwe pagina About us Useful Documents FAQ Zoekresultaten More Information when removing tonsils and tonsils Introduction The tonsils or tonsils for short consist of lymphoid tissue and are located in the oral cavity, in contrast to the adenoid (also called "polyps") which consists of the same tissue and is located at the back of the nose in the nasopharynx. The adenoid is frequently hypertrophic and chronically infected in children. The following information will provide you with generally accepted information about this type of operation. Your surgeon is at your disposal to assist you with any further questions. Remember to report to your surgeon any information regarding your general health, as well as any medications you regularly take (especially aspirin and related products or medications that may affect clotting). Do not forget to report if you have experienced any allergic reactions, especially reactions to medication. Bring recent medical records in your possession such as blood tests, radiologic and other preoperative examinations. Purpose of the procedure Removal of the tonsil is indicated in recurrent acute and chronic infections or their complications, and also if they have an impeding effect on breathing, swallowing and voice formation due to their volume. Removal of the adenoid, of course usually in children, is indicated in persistent nasal obstruction symptoms and in recurrent nose and throat infections and their complications, in particular recurrent ear infections. In most cases, your doctor will only decide on surgical intervention if drug treatment proves to be insufficient. Nasal infections and ear infections can sometimes still occur after removal of the adenoid. The technical aspects of the operation The procedure is usually performed under general anaesthetic. The procedure is performed through the mouth, for both the removal of tonsils and tonsils. The tonsils are usually dissected ("peeled") while the adenoid is curetted ("scraped"). Immediate Effects When the adenoid is removed, the postoperative course is usually without problems, sometimes there is a slightly bloody nasal secretion during the first hours. When the tonsil is removed, there is a wound in the throat on both sides, which will heal over the course of 10 to 14 days. During the first few days a white-grey, somewhat bad-smelling coating forms on the wound. Swallowing is especially difficult during the first few days with sometimes radiating ear pain. The diet has to be adjusted and sometimes painkillers are needed. The length of stay and post-operative care will be communicated to you by the surgeon. The manipulations with instruments in the oral cavity can result in small wounds of the lip, tongue or even prying of a (milk) tooth. The most important immediate risk is bleeding, which necessitates reoperation, or less frequently an infection such as an additional ear infection or throat abscess. Late Effects A late bleeding after about 10 days is rare. Sometimes this requires a new anesthetic with pen and/or stitches. Rarely occurs after healing, when speaking, air loss through the nose (nasality) for which speech therapy is indicated. Almond remains can persist or grow and give rise to infectious symptoms. Tonsils can grow back, especially when removed in children 2 years or younger (although this is certainly not the rule). Serious and/or exceptional complications Any surgical procedure, even performed under ideal conditions and in the best possible way, can entail complications. A massive bleeding, during or immediately after the procedure is exceptional, must be surgically stopped under general anesthesia (tamponing, suturing, ligation of blood vessels). Mucus and blood can be inhaled during or immediately after the procedure, responsible for respiratory infections that may require medical treatment. Phlegmon or abscess formation in the neck area is rare. High fever, pain and swelling in the neck area are the typical features that justify an emergency consultation. All of these risks must be weighed against complications that may arise if surgical treatment is not initiated. ​

Home Make an appointment Nieuwe pagina About us Useful Documents FAQ Zoekresultaten More Information for performing an otoplasty Introduction An otoplasty is a surgical correction of deformities of the pinna (protruding ears). Of course, it may be the case that certain aspects of this document are not applicable in your individual case or that they need to be discussed more or additionally with your surgeon. Don't forget to report to your surgeon all information regarding your general health, as well as any medications you regularly take (especially aspirin and related products, or other medications that may affect clotting). Do not forget to report if you have experienced any allergic reactions, especially reactions to medication. Bring recent medical records in your possession such as blood tests, radiologic and other preoperative examinations. Purpose of the procedure This surgical procedure aims to improve the shape of the pinna or the position of the pinna for aesthetic reasons. The technical aspects of the operation The procedure can be performed under general anaesthetic, local anaesthetic or, usually, a combination of both. Xylocaine is injected for local anaesthesia, even if the procedure is performed under general anaesthetic. The procedure requires a skin incision at the back of the ear, making it possible to work on the cartilage of the pinna or on the bone behind the pinna using appropriate incisions. At the end of the procedure, the skin is closed again and a compression bandage is also applied. The length of hospitalization and post-operative care will be explained in detail by your surgeon. Immediate Effects The main risk is bleeding postoperatively causing a hematoma (collection of blood). If such bleeding occurs, the blood collection must be removed, which involves surgical reoperation followed by a compressive dressing for an extended period of time. Late Effects Postoperative infection is rare and manifests with pinna pain and an inflamed (infectious) appearance of the pinna (red, swelling, warmth). This infection requires appropriate antibiotic treatment to prevent infection of the cartilage. Although the appearance of the obtained result is usually very satisfactory, in some cases irregularities of the fold can be detected. It is very difficult to ensure perfect symmetry of the two auricles. If the asymmetry is too great, it can be corrected with a second surgery. Sensory disturbances can be observed at the level of the scar, which can temporarily hinder the wearing of glasses. The pinna remains sensitive for several weeks. Serious and/or exceptional complications Any surgical procedure, even performed under ideal conditions and in the best possible way, can entail complications. Bruises favor infectious complications and, in particular, a chondritis (infection of the cartilage of the auricle) which can lead to necrosis (death) with almost complete destruction of the cartilage of the ear, leaving a small and often very deformed ear . In very rare, unforeseeable cases, the scarring of the skin behind the ear can thicken and take on an unsightly, hypertrophic appearance, leading to a keloid scar. This may also require a second surgery to correct. ​

Info Parotis / oorspeekselklier Read more about parotid salivary gland procedures - parotidectomy Thyroid Read more about thyroid surgery - thyroidectomy Parathyroid gland Read more about parathyroid surgery - parathyroidectomy Directe laryngoscopie Read more about vocal cord or larynx procedures - direct laryngoscopy Submandibular salivary gland Read more about submandibular salivary gland procedures Thyroglossal cyst Read more about thyroglossal cyst surgery Pediatric interventions placing diabolos or tubes Adenotonsillectomy - removal of tonsils and polyps (in children) Additional information regarding Tonsillectomy - removal of the tonsils Post-operative guidelines after tonsillectomy / tonsil removal Sinus surgery Septoplasty - correction of the nasal septum Conchaplasty - surgery of the nasal conchae Ear surgeries Preoperative questionnaire General information about hospitalization

Van Haesendonck NKO Father and son, both specialized in ear, nose and throat diseases and head and neck surgery. You can contact us for expert advice, diagnosis and treatment of nose, throat and ear diseases and head and neck surgery. dr. Jan Van Haesendonck dr. Gilles Van Haesendonck

Home Make an appointment Nieuwe pagina About us Useful Documents FAQ Zoekresultaten More Guidelines after tonsil removal The tonsils are large lumps at the back of the throat. If all is well, the almonds are useful. They then act as a sort of filter for the incoming microbes. Sometimes the tonsils are not able to sufficiently destroy the germs. The germs then accumulate in the tonsils, causing them to become inflamed. The tonsils then become thick and painful. This may be accompanied by a fever and feeling sick. Surgery may then be necessary. Surgery is also necessary if the tonsils are too large and cause breathing difficulties. Home Day of surgery: drink cold water (with ice). eat yogurt, pudding, sorbet or ice cream First day after surgery: thick cold liquid food. (ice cream, porridge, yogurt, lukewarm puree and plenty to drink) Second day after surgery: soft white bread without crusts, lukewarm pureed food. Then gradually eat and drink normally. If your child vomits brown, old blood once, this is not serious. If, on the other hand, he/she vomits clear, red blood, or if he/she continues to vomit, you should contact the pediatric ward or the attending physician. After the procedure, it is best for your child to stay at home for five days to a week. The first week NONE : too hot food citrus fruits or banana sparkling drinks sharp nutrients (chips, fries, ...) If you have any questions, you can always contact the pediatric ward or your doctor. ​

Home Make an appointment Nieuwe pagina About us Useful Documents FAQ Zoekresultaten More regarding endoscopic operations for inflammatory sinus conditions Introduction The sinuses or paranasal sinuses are located in the facial skull and are connected to the nasal passages. A distinction is made between the anterior (frontal), mandibular (maxillary), ethmoid (ethmoidal) and sphenoidal (sphenoidal) sinuses. In the case of inflammatory conditions of the sinuses (sinusitis) it may be necessary to surgically treat one, several or all sinuses, the ethmoidal sinus usually plays a central role in this. The purpose of this information is to provide you with generally applicable information about this type of operation. Of course, certain aspects of this document are not applicable in your individual case or should be discussed more or additionally with your surgeon. Remember to report to your surgeon all information regarding your general health, as well as any medications you regularly take (especially aspirin and related products, or other medications that may affect clotting). The purpose of the operation The main goal of the surgery is to create a good connection between the sinuses and the nasal passages. For this purpose, certain bone or mucous membrane structures in the nasal or sinus cavities are removed, sometimes it is also necessary to remove polyps that have arisen as a result of the chronic inflammation. In most cases, your doctor will not decide on surgery until drug treatment proves insufficient to cure your sinusitis. Even after surgery, however, at least temporary treatment with medication is usually also required, and it is also not absolutely certain – even after surgery – that the sinusitis will be completely controlled. The technical aspects of the operation The operation is performed along the nostrils, whereby the surgeon uses optical instruments – possibly video equipment. So there is no need for an external incision in the face. To minimize blood loss and optimize visibility, the surgeon uses medication that is placed in the nose (Adrenaline, Nafazoline, Cocaine). The boundaries of the sinuses are formed by the cranial cavities and meninges, as well as by the eye sockets. At the end of the procedure it is usually not necessary to place a bandage in the nasal passages. An intravenous line will remain in the arm until you can and may drink normally again after surgery. Immediate Effects Nasal congestion, crusting in the nose, and loss of mucus and blood from the nose are normal. Eye tears or mild headaches are also possible. Additional or ongoing infection of the nose is possible. Each of these effects can be controlled or prevented with medication. Late Effects Healing after endoscopic sinus surgery is usually slow. Scabs and deformities are avoided by regular nasal rinses and topical care in the nose. Serious and/or exceptional complications Any surgical procedure, even performed under ideal conditions and in the best possible way, can entail complications. A bruise in the eye socket may necessitate urgent reoperation. Loss of cerebrospinal fluid from the nose is a complication that usually results from variations in sinus anatomy and may also require reoperation. Finally, there is a very small risk of damage to the optic nerve resulting in blindness, damage to the muscles of the eye or the lacrimal ducts. Massive, life-threatening nosebleeds are very rare, if they occur they usually happen during or within the first 24 hours after surgery. The degree of difficulty of an endoscopic sinus surgery depends, among other things, on the severity of the sinusitis, on any previous sinus surgery and on the extent of surgery required, so that the risk is not the same in all cases. In addition, these risks must be weighed against the complications that can occur if the sinusitis is not treated or only treated with medication. ​

Home Make an appointment Nieuwe pagina About us Useful Documents FAQ Zoekresultaten More Information on removing the submandibular salivary gland (glandula submandibularis) Introduction The purpose of this information is to inform you about the progress of this procedure. We ask that you read this document carefully. Your surgeon is at your disposal to answer any further questions you may have. Of course, it may be the case that certain aspects of this document are not applicable in your individual case or that more or more additions should be discussed with your surgeon. Remember to report to your surgeon all information regarding your general health, as well as any medications you regularly take (especially aspirin and related products or other medications that may affect clotting). Do not forget to report if you have experienced any allergic reactions, especially reactions to medication. Bring any recent medical records in your possession, such as blood results, radiologic and other preoperative exams. There are 2 submaxillary glands, which together with the 2 parotid and sublingual glands form the six major salivary glands. Together with numerous smaller salivary glands, they ensure saliva production. Because of recurrent inflammation, whether or not due to salivary gland stones or a tumor in one of the submaxillary glands, it can be decided to remove the affected salivary gland. Purpose of the procedure Stones can be found in the gland or duct leading to the mouth that obstruct the flow of saliva. When these stones remain, chronic inflammation can develop. Also without salivary stones, the submaxillary gland can become chronically inflamed. If removal of the stone by mouth has no effect or is not possible or if the pain and inflammations take on serious forms, a decision can be made to treat the affected person. submandibular gland removal. A tumor of the lower jaw salivary gland is best removed, it can be seen as a malignant tumor. The technical aspects of the operation The submaxillary gland is removed under general anesthesia through a skin incision under the jawline. In this part runs a branch of the facial nerve, the tongue and the taste nerve. Every effort is made to conserve these structures. The operation ends with the placement of a wound drain and the suture of the wound. The duration of the procedure is one hour, the duration of admission is 2 to 3 days. ​ The immediate consequences The pain after the operation is usually rather minor, swelling can occur which after a few weeks has disappeared. A significant swelling indicates inflammation or bruising. There may be bleeding from the wound. This usually happens shortly after the operation. Sometimes it is necessary to find the source of bleeding again under anesthesia and to burn the bleeding vessel shut. The wound drain usually has to be left in place for 24 hours and is then removed, which is sensitive. The incision under the jaw causes a numbness of the surgical site. This only decreases after a few months. Nerve damage can result from removal of the submaxillary gland. After the operation there may be a weakness in the mobility of the corner of the mouth. This usually improves after a few weeks. Rarely, this is permanent. The chance of damage to the nerves of the tongue is rather small. The belated consequences Nerve damage may be permanent with weakness in the movement of the corner of the mouth, or sensation, taste and movement of the tongue. Serious and/or exceptional complications Any surgical procedure, even performed under ideal conditions and in the best possible way, can entail complications. A permanent loss of the mandibular branch of the facial nerve can occur but is extremely rare. Phlegmon or abscess formation in the neck area is rare. All of these risks must be weighed against complications that may arise if surgical treatment is not initiated. ​ The technical aspects of the operation The submandibular salivary gland is removed under general anesthesia, via a skin incision under the edge of the jaw. A branch of the facial nerve, the tongue nerve and the taste nerve runs through this section. Every effort is made to preserve these structures. The operation ends with the placement of a wound drain and the suturing of the wound. The duration of the procedure is approximately one hour. After the operation Recovery: After the operation you will usually stay in the hospital for one night. Wound care: The wound is sutured and a drain is usually placed to drain wound fluid. Eating and drinking: You may eat and drink normally again after the operation. As with any surgery, there are risks associated with submandibular gland resection, such as: Post-operative bleeding Infection Nerve damage: In rare cases, damage may occur to the facial nerve (causing temporary weakness of the corner of the mouth), the lingual nerve (causing numbness in part of the tongue), or the taste nerve. Dry mouth: Sometimes the mouth may feel a little drier after surgery, but this is usually temporary. Swelling: Swelling may occur in the surgical area. The purpose of this information is to provide you with generally applicable information about this type of surgery. It is of course possible that in your individual case certain aspects of this document do not apply or need to be discussed more or additionally with your surgeon. Do not forget to tell your surgeon all information about your general state of health, as well as all medications that you regularly take - especially aspirin and related products, or other medications that can affect clotting. General anesthesia (narcosis) should be discussed in advance with the physician-anesthetist

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